تنوع در سايز بطري ها

بطري چيست؟

به ظروف استوانه مانندي كه سَري انتهاي آن از بدنه‌اش باريكتر باشد و دهانه آن با يك سرپوش بسته شود ، بطري مي‌گويند.

ريشه اين كلمه گرفته شده از كلمه‌ي لاتين buttis به معناي بشكه است كه از زبان اروپايي به فارسي وارد شده است.

لازم به ذكر است كه در زبان عاميانه به بطري، بُطر و در پارسي سره، به آن جامك مي‌گويند.

اختراع بطري نه تنها خطر ابتلا به انواع بيماري‌ها ، ميكروب و آلودگي‌ها را كاهش داد ، بلكه به دليل سهولت در حمل و نقل ، استفاده از آنها به سرعت رايج شد .

كاربرد :

- نگهداري مواد شوينده نظير شامپو ، لوسيون ، پاك كننده

- نگهداري مواد غذايي مانند : آب ، نوشيدني هاي گاز دار ، روغن آشپزي ، شير و انواع مايعات خوراكي

- استفاده در مصارف دارويي و شيميايي

متريال هاي مورد استفاده در ساخت بطري :

بطري ها ساخته شده از شيشه ، پلاستيك و گاهي اوقات سنگ و سفال هستند .

حائز اهميت است كه بطري‌هاي شيشه‌اي و پلاستيكي براي نگهداري مواد غذايي بسيار بهداشتي تر از ظروف سفالي و بشكه بوده است.

تاريخچه ساخت شيشه و بطري هاي شيشه‌اي :

بطري هاي شيشه‌اي براي اولين بار حدود ۱۵۰۰ سال قبل از ميلاد در مصر به صورت تو خالي براي نگهداري روغن و مواد دارويي مورد استفاده قرار گرفت .

همچنين در دوره گوتيك براي اولين بار از شيشه جهت تامين نور قلعه ها و كليسا ها استفاده شد.

اولين دستورالعمل ثبت شده توليد شيشه مربوط به ۶۵۸ سال قبل از ميلاد است كه به مدت ۲۵۰۰ سال پايدار ماند .

فرمول كشف شده به اين صورت بود :

” ۶۰ سهم ماسه، ۱۸۰ سهم خاكستر از گياهان دريايي و ۵ سهم گچ.”

نقطه عطف تاريخچه بطري شيشه اي مربوط به ۱۰۰ سال قبل از ميلاد است كه شيشه گران در آن زمان موفق شدند ظروف شيشه‌اي ظريف و متنوع توليد كنند .

فردريك زيمنس در سال ۱۸۶۷ براي تسريع در روند توليد بطري شيشه‌اي ، كوره مستمر مخزني را معرفي كرد و از آن به عنوان يك نقطه عطف براي توليد شيشه نام برده مي‌شود.

امروزه همچنان از اين نوع كوره‌ها استفاده مي‌شود .

قابل ذكر است كه دستگاه اتوماتيك توليد بطري شيشه‌اي كه قادر بود حدود ۲۵۰۰ بطري در ساعت توليد كند، توسط مايكل جي اختراع شد .

يكي ديگر از روش‌هايي كه امروز همچنان براي توليد بطري شيشه‌اي استفاده مي‌شود ؛ دستگاه I.S مي‌باشد كه توسط دو مهندس با نام‌هاي اينگل و اسميت در سال ۱۹۲۵ اختراع شد .

تاريخچه و مزاياي بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي :

بطري هاي پلاستيكي از مواد محكمي تهيه مي‌شوند كه در برابر فشار مقاوم‌اند.

براي اولين بار در سال ۱۹۴۷ بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي تبليغ شدند .

تا زماني كه پلي اتيلن متراكم معرفي شد ؛ يعني اوايل دهه ۶۰ ، بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي هزينه نسبتاً زيادي داشتند .

بزرگترين مزيت بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي نسبت به شيشه‌اي ؛ مقاومت آن‌ها در برابر شكستن است .

علاوه بر آن بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي به علت هزينه‌ي كم توليد ، وزن پايين و جابجايي آسان نسبت به بطري‌هاي شيشه‌اي ، محبوب تر مي‌باشد .

حجم استاندارد بطري‌هاي پلاستيكي از ۳۰ سي سي تا ۱۵۰۰ سي سي مي‌باشد.

براي خريد عمده بطري ۲۵۰ ميل به صورت آنلاين ، از طريق وبسايت اقدام نماييد .

 پركاربردي ترين نوع اسپري

پمپ اسپري غليظ پاش به دليل سهولت در مصرف و رعايت بهداشت ، به يكي از پر كاربردترين و روزمره ترين محصولات

تبدبل شده است و همچنين يكي از محبوب ترين روش‌هاي استفاده از مايعات غليظ در صنعت آرايشي و بهداشتي است.

اين پمپ ها با توجه به ابعاد و اندازه‌هاي متفاوت بسته به نياز مشتري طراحي مي شود ؛

مي توان از اين محصول با توجه به كاربرد و گنجايش حجم ؛ به عنوان درب مايع ظرفشويي و دستشويي ، انواع  ژل و لوسيون‌ هاي بهداشتي ، درب مواد شوينده ، شامپو و ماسك مو ، درب محصولات دارويي و ... مورد استفاده قرار گيرند .

عملكرد پمپ‌هاي غليظ پاش :

هنگامي‌كه مصرف‌كننده محرك يا همان شصتي پمپ را فشار مي‌دهد ؛

 به منظور فشرده سازي فنر ، پيستون به سمت بالا حركت كرده و فشار هواي ايجاد شده به سمت بالا ، توپي و مواد درون مخزن را به داخل لوله مي‌ كشد و در نهايت باعث مي شود كه محفظه به سمت بالا كشيده شود.

سپس زماني كه توپي به حالت استراحت خود بازگشت ، محفظه را آب‌بندي كرده و از نشت مجدد مايع به داخل جلوگيري مي‌كند.

هنگامي‌كه كاربر محرك را مجدد فشار دهد موادي كه از قبل در محفظه باقي مانده از طريق محرك، از محفظه به بيرون كشيده مي شود و در نهايت از پمپ به دست مصرف‌كننده پخش مي‌ شود.

تفاوت هاي پمپ هاي اسپري غليظ پاش :

- طراحي متفاوت محرك ( شصتي پمپ )

- طراحي هاي متنوع درپوش ها كه شامل :

۱. قطر درپوش ، به عنوان مثال ؛

از دهانه ۲۸ بيشتر براي توليد مايع دستشويي ، انواع ژل و ماسك استفاده مي شود.

و از دهانه ۲۴ بيشتر براي توليد شامپو و لوسيون استفاده مي گردد.

۲. سطح صاف يا شيار دار

۳. رنگ ( طلايي ، نقره و آلمينيومي )

- تنوع در طراحي محفظه اصلي و اجزاي داخلي آن

نكات تكميلي و ساختار پمپ اسپري غليظ پاش :

- اين پمپ ها ساخته شده از مواد مرغوب پلي اتلين است كه استحكام بالايي دارد و همين امر مانع از خرابي مي شود .

- براي درب پمپ‌ هاي غليظ پاش به منظور جلوگيري از نشت مواد داخل بطري ، قفل تعبيه شده است.

همچنين داراي فنرهاي قوي هستند كه در برابر اسپري كردن مواد مقاوم هستند.

- زاويه ي پاشش در انتخاب پمپ هاي غليظ پاش ، داراي اهميت بالايي است.

- قيمت پمپ ها بسته به كيفيت ، نوع پلي اتلين مصرفي ، سايز و اندازه و عوامل ديگر متفاوت خواهد بود.

براي خريد عمده پمپ اسپري غليظ پاش و كسب اطلاعات بيشتر در رابطه با محصولات مي‌توانيد به وبسايت مراجعه كرده و بدون هيچگونه مشكلي به صورت اينترنتي خريد خود را انجام دهيد .

Basic telecommunication

For remote care, telemedicine equipment plays a vital role. Basic telecommunication technologies such as telephone, internet and computer are required. It is easier for patients with health trap equipment at home to monitor their health, such as a heart rate monitor with pulse oximeter, body temperature with thermometer and so on.

When a patient goes to a clinic or hospital, medical professionals have all the tools they need to examine them. However, when they visit the patient online, the health care staff may not have the proper equipment to handle the remote health visit.

• Here are the basic tools you’ll need for your telehealth appointments

• Remote vital monitoring. A remote vital monitoring device takes a patient’s vitals and sends the results straight to your device. Any patients at risk for developing serious problems can wear these wireless devices continuously. 
• Virtual stethoscopes. Virtual stethoscopes record audio from the patient’s end and then transmit it to your device. Patients can record audio from any area you’d like to examine, whether it’s their heart, lungs, or digestive system.  
• Wireless scales. Wireless scales ensure you’re getting an accurate reading of a patient’s current weight. Having a record of your patient’s weight makes it easier to correctly prescribe medication and treatments, even when you can’t see your patient physically.  
• Thermometers. Giving a patient a thermometer that can record and display their temperature on a screen means they can send you this data multiple times a day. You can then track changes in the patient’s condition. 
• Digital otoscopes. A digital otoscope can livestream video and images to you and record images for future viewing. This allows your patient to examine their ear at any time and send you the image so that you can look at it when it’s convenient.  
• Pulse oximeters. Measuring a patient’s oxygen level is especially important if you suspect they have COVID-19, as COVID-19 patients may have a low oxygen level and not even know it.   
• High-quality cameras for specialty practices. While you can get away with using a regular web camera for most telehealth visits, certain specialties need better quality images. Specialists like dermatologists and radiologists need higher-resolution images and video to diagnose medical issues accurately.  
• HIPAA-compliant software. Many of the tools we’ve discussed require you to collect sensitive health information over the internet.

As you go through this list, you may discover that it doesn’t include the specific tools you use every day. However, that doesn’t mean there’s no telemedicine version of it. With the wide variety of telemedicine tools out there, you’ll likely find whatever tool your practice needs to deliver great telehealth care.

Getting the equipment you need is an important part of your telehealth practice. Thankfully, it’s also pretty easy to do. Now that you know what telehealth tools are available, you’ll be able to prepare both your healthcare organization and your team for online visits.

The tools we’ve covered are mostly physical pieces of equipment, but there’s more to telehealth than physical tools.

I hope it was useful

Equipping operating rooms in principle

Modular wall system is one of the modular operating room equipment.

Traditional walls have long been used in operating rooms. But with the pasغير مجاز مي باشدe of time and the advancement of technology, the need for new operating rooms with the use of modular walls is strongly felt.

The use of modular walls in the operating room has many advantages over traditional operating rooms.

Traditional materials such as ceramic tiles, etc. have not been used in hospitals in European countries for 9 years. This recommendation has also been emphasized in 2015 in the Arab

Countries of the Persian Gulf.

Disadvantages of traditional walls

• Existence of horizontal and vertical seams where bacteria accumulate
• Cracking in the face of vibrations and structural stresses
• Lack of access to facilities in case of failure and production of fine particles in case of need for service
• Breakage and cracking in the event of equipment collision resulting in accumulation of contamination and infection
• Impossibility of installing new built-in items and length of execution process
• Impossibility of moving the walls after construction

Advantages of modular wall

• The effect of modular walls in reducing operating room infections
• Less accumulation of microorganisms due to the smooth and hygienic surfaces of the modular system
• Ease of access to facilities
• Replace part or all of the walls as needed
• Easily add or subtract required devices in the operating room
• Easier to wash
• Recyclability of modular system materials
• No toxic gases in case of fire
• Resistance to building vibrations
• Earthquake resistance
• Fire resistance up to 90 minutes at 450 ° C
• Easy installation of built-in equipment
• Pre-designed and engineered structure using BIM method
• Reduction of horizontal seam in relation to vertical seams and width of grooves between 3 to 8 mm made of silicone tape
• Creating a beautiful and modern environment compared to traditional materials

The use of modular prefabricated wall technology, in addition to the advantages of being antibacterial and easy to clean, are considered due to the high speed of construction.

Building an operating room with modular panels increases the time of operating room construction by 3-4 times.

It also provides easy access to the necessary infrastructure.

By using modular glass or steel panels, the very high resistance of these panels increases the resistance of the operating room against earthquakes and other construction pressures.

Modular walls can be used in all hospital environments due to their excellent features and high installation speed, as well as the ability to print custom designs and antibacterial properties and high resistance.

• surgery room
• recovery
• ICU
• CCU
• the part
• Emergency

You can use different designs to have a greater impact on staff morale

Various print designs can be integrated under glass.

• These aspects of design have a positive effect on patient and staff health, and the customer can select different images in the design tool.
• Glass is a very strong material that has the highest antibacterial coefficient among other materials such as tile or steel.
• The glass wall system is completely resistant even to acid and base.
• Due to the nature of the material and the small number of connections, glass is more suitable for cleaning and monitoring hygienic conditions.
• The modular glass walls of hospital technology are made of a combination of two layers of 6 mm Security laminated, creating the highest level of safety and non-flammable.

Basic construction of the hospital

What are the criteria and criteria for Hospital building design?

Whereas in the past hospitals were consciously designed for medical and surgical purposes, today we can see a shift towards humanism in hospital facilities.

Today's hospitals are more like hotels, despite the fact that accommodation is more important than cold health plans in the past.

The length of stay and stay of the patient is steadily shortening, and interest in one-line or two-bedrooms in private hospitals has increased. Segmentation and delimitation are of particular importance in the design of a hospital building a public hospital is divided into examination, treatment and warehousing departments, as well as temporary storage of office waste and technology.

Existence units and possibly training and research departments as well as support departments for service operations also exist in a public hospital.

Hospitals can be divided into several groups: the smallest up to 50 small beds up to 150 beds standard up to 600 beds and large Hospital sponsors may be government charities or private or a combination of these.

Hospitals can be divided into specialized and university general hospitals according to the type of activity.

University hospitals with the highest service capacity can be considered equal to large medical schools and public hospitals.

They have extensive diagnostic and therapeutic facilities and, in principle, promote research and education.

Lecture halls and dissection rooms should be included in production so that hospital activities are not disrupted by supervisors.

Wards should be large to accommodate both visitors and observers. Special facilities and needs of medical hospitals. Rooms should be specially designed.

The project site should have enough space for independent residential wards and different hospital departments.

The hospital should be in a quiet area and there is a possibility of construction around it in the future Unless otherwise separated by adjacent locations, equipment should not be damaged by strong wind fog, smoke dust and insects. The ground should not be polluted.

The best direction for the treatment and surgery room is between the northwest and the northeast. The view of the nursing department is suitable for the southeast direction. The sun is pleasant in the morning. The heat is low. It does not matter for hospital wards with short to medium stays. Some specialized disciplinary regulations require that patients not be exposed to direct sunlight because rooms facing north are more suitable for patients.

A hospital is to be expanded. Its design will include four phases of construction. A large enclosed area will be built including a park where windows can be opened. Outpatient treatment is of particular importance without disturbing the sound.   Separation of outpatients and inpatients should be considered early in the planning process.

However, access to X-ray and surgery departments is close. Outpatient matters are becoming more important every day, so larger waiting rooms and more treatment rooms are needed, and corridors should be designed for maximum flow.

In the design of sanitary doors, the surface layer of the door should be considered to have long-term resistance to continuous cleaning by cleaners and germicides and should be designed in such a way as to prevent the transmission of unpleasant odors and air flow.

Hospital call systems

The hospital intercom system uses a dedicated hospital network to create a communication platform.

This system is a room door device at the entrance of each room. And is connected to the electric control lock to control access.

Management operating systems are located in nursing centers and physicians' offices in each ward and are responsible for responding to call requests from all patients in the ward. Bed accessories are placed next to each bed so that the patient can contact the nursing center. Emergency buttons are set in the bathroom of each room. When the patient has an emergency toilet, he can call the nursing center directly for help.

In designing the hospital intercom system, a network-based building intercom system has been used. A grid bed is used to connect the nursing station to each bed. All communication signals and control protocols are transmitted over the network.

The iPhone uses a network-based digital IP network. This is a set of pure digital audio and video intercom systems. The hospital's internal network is used to transmit digital audio and video signals. Therefore, in some cases, it reduces the difficulty and غير مجاز مي باشدt of construction.

Here we want to know what the function of the hospital intercom system is.

The information display of this system can be connected to the hospital HIS system platform. The information display of this system can be connected to the hospital HIS system platform. Intercom function internal communication between doctor and nurse Communication between doctor and patient internal communication between nurse and patient

The content of any internal communication can be recorded and stored for a long time.

When the emergency patient has a toilet and needs help, he can immediately call the nursing center via the emergency button and ask for help from the nursing center.

When a nurse or physician needs to communicate with a patient, he or she can use the hospital intercom system for in-house communication.

The intercom process should not have delays and other undesirable phenomena.

The whole intercom process is recorded and stored. Note that each nursing station can use the hospital intercom system to broadcast throughout the region or important parts of the region within the network.

And will not affect normal internal performance during playback the hospital intercom system and video surveillance system are integrated in the security management system.

By connecting to the CCTV system, real-time video recording from the CCTV camera can be understood when the affected area is in the alert state.

What are the benefits of the hospital intercom system? Start the fast and easy process in the hospital intercom system with one click of the iPhone and speak live.

Excellent volume Good sound quality Hospital intercom system has an audio frequency range for calls of 7 kHz.

You can also make calls and communications in noisy environments with the hospital intercom system. The general part of the hospital intercom system can be spread from one point to another and the whole area.

Environmental monitoring in the control room of the hospital intercom system can control the ambient sound near each station.

External connection: This device has access control output, alarm input relation, etc. and can also connect to security detection equipment such as session alerts.

Call recording: The hospital intercom system has an automatic call recording function.

It is stored on the server hard disk and it is safe and convenient to contact it at any time.

Intelligent communication in the hospital

Dosim Nurse Call System is designed to communicate between patients in wards and medical staff in nurses' offices in case of any strange conditions in hospitals.

The main features of the nurse call system are two-way calling and simultaneous conversations out of 10 patient extensions. Calls from other extensions are still effective. Voice setting The host shows and calls the bed number Display time of patient number display, optional for phone assembly Subscriber summary 60 patient cards can be inserted.

Accuracy: Simultaneous calling of several extensions without flexible deletion of Save user-friendly two-wire system, Easy installation and maintenance of the nurse call system provides acceptable solutions for a wide range of clients, including hospitals, treatment groups, nursing home improvement centers, and residential homes.

Warranty We provide you with a full one-year warranty and, if necessary, install it on the site The hospital calls for the system to be an essential part of the digital construction of the hospital, which not only provides a strong link between physicians, nurses and patients. But also creatively offers new functions of voice reminder information, data collection, data processing, automatic data loading, etc.

The extension of the hospital information management system to the ward is realized, which is an essential part of the digital construction of the hospital.

This system drastically reduces the workload of medical personnel and greatly improves the quality of medical care.

Dedicated hospital nurse call system consisting of an integrated host including software Host operating software Management of plastic bed format Smart hand Nurse Extension Mobile door extension Extra bed Extension of bathroom Connection plugin the display of corridors and various control devices is long. Now we want to know what the nurse's function is.

Overview of patient information in the ward Partitioned section calls Support both wired and wireless networks Bed Management Level Management Personnel Management Information management Login Contact Report Login Inquiry Show Hallway Extensions doors content layout and regulation. What is the hospital nurse contact system?

The host usually installs the nurse at work. Installing the secondary host in the doctor's office or duty room. Installing the screen in the hallway. Attaching the bed.

How does the nurse contact system work? When the patient presses the call button, the nurse receives the call from the nursing station by visiting the host. And establishes a two-way conversation with the patient when the patient presses corridor screen contacts will also be displayed and asking for information on the page so that it can be assured the nurse can respond to the contact information of the master as soon as possible.

The nursing contact system has had a positive effect on the efficiency of some nursing services.

But it has increased the workload of nurses, so it is necessary to use this system effectively so that managers can better explain the resources..

Reduce Misunderstandings and Increase Support for the System The Nursing Contact System has made advances such as the impact on workload, effective planning in work methods, and communication between multiple occupations to address the many challenges of care organizations.

These studies were conducted to identify the nursing experience on the efficiency of nursing services.

Registration of information in hospitals

The hospital information system not only improves performance and better decision making, but also provides records and Patient information to service providers and also plays an important role in health care decisions.

Our goal here is to identify the capabilities of the hospital information system and determine its role in the performance of hospitals.

Hospital information systems are designed to automate the affairs of hospitals, such as reporting test results, entering physician prescriptions, prescribing drugs, controlling the inventory of the pharmacy, central warehouse, nutrition unit, etc.

In the hospital information system, an electronic file is created for each patient.

So that all hospital activities, including financial diagnostic treatment, etc., cover the patient from admission to discharge.

In this system, all medical procedures, medication instructions and diagnostic services are sent through the system to clinics and polyclinics and even administrative centers such as pharmacy accounting, warehouses and other units and their answer is received.

Therefore, the start and end time of all actions in the system is clear and traceable.

Thus, a hospital information system is an information system in which information is stored in a comprehensive database.

Hospital Information System is a mechanized information and document management system in hospitals.

Due to the extensive developments in medical technology and increasing patient expectations, there is an increasing need to use the hospital information system in the hospital. In the age of 21st century technology, hospitals that do not have a hospital information system have nothing to say and are not able to compete with other hospitals. Hospital information system is a powerful information tool that can help hospital managers in the process of managing hospitals and making the right decisions. And dramatically increase the positive performance of hospitals Doctors, nurses and other health care providers need medical information to treat a patient.

In health care organizations, due to their role in determining and promoting the health of human society, trial and error is irreparable.

Therefore, management based on accurate and timely information and having an information management system is important.

The hospital information system is the first and most basic system in the health care delivery system. Hospital information systems are computer systems designed to easily manage medical and hospital information and to improve the quality of healthcare.

Research has shown that the use of hospital information systems has improved the quality of health services and increased customer satisfaction. Some of the problems of the health care system are the scattering of patients' information and lack of access to records they are weak in the cooperation between doctors and healthcare staff They are weak in the cooperation between doctors and health care staff.

The information and communication technology revolution has had a significant impact on all economic, social and political security sectors of the countries.

In a hospital information system, data is stored coherently in databases and made available to authorized users on the spot, when data is needed, and in a format that meets the user's specific needs.

Hospital Information System As the name implies, the purpose of medical information systems is to improve the performance of physicians and other hospital staff.

Governments also recommend using the system to promote physicians and share their patient information.

Information systems Physicians can share their information with computers, servers, networks, and even popular applications.

Variety of shock devices

Timely application of DC shock device in pre-hospital system is for a conscious patient to save his life. Pre-hospital emergencies are an important part of the system. Provide health care services Existence of medical equipment such as Shock CD in ambulances In order to provide proper services, it is necessary. On the other hand, the main cause of 80 to 90% of deaths that occur due to cardiac arrest is the only definitive treatment defibrillations the most important point in the use of these devices Medical equipment, their timely use is principled according to the patient's clinical condition. A 57-year-old man called 115 Alborz emergency Department due to chest pain During the telephone triage, the necessary recommendations of the nearest ambulance to the emergency room will be taken. After 10 minutes, emergency medical technicians arrived at the patient's bedside. Upon arrival, the conscious patient is anxious in position face up Was present in a clinical examination of a palpable but thread-shaped pulse BP=80/P Skin Accompanied by sweating is also a history of the patient suffering from chest pain, weakness and lethargy Is a plaintiff Indicated the critical condition of the patient After the initial procedures to establish oxygen, the patient is transferred to the ambulance at the same time as the transfer She was placed on a heart monitor bed and showed the patient's rhythm of ventricular tachycardia On the advice of a doctor or physician depending on the distance Clinical condition of the patient's cardiac monitoring After diazepam injection cardioversion The heart will synchronize with 100 joules of shock finally, the patient was delivered to the hospital with a sinus BP=110/60 P=90 rhythm of full consciousness. Discussion Conclusion in recent years significant changes in the stages of cardiac function pulmonary created.

The use of shock is the most important part of the survival chain. If in the first minute start V.FFi brillation should be performed most successful in operations CPR will be obtained.

VT Pulse monomorphism responds well to synchronized shocks with monophasic waves with initial energies of 100 joules.

Existence of electroshock devices of trained personnel in pre-hospital emergencies can play an important role in resuscitation of heart patients.

The DC shock device must be carefully cared for. Principles must be followed in maintaining DC Shock. Here we want maintenance training Cleaning and visiting the DC Shock device learn to clean the device Pedals and cables the following methods are recommended: Soluble white alcohol and soap and water. A soft, damp cloth should be used to clean DC shock components.

Make sure that no part of the device is cleaned by pouring liquid water and alcohol. Cleaning the pedals after use should be done more carefully and the gel rubbed on the metal surface of the pedal should be completely cleaned from it.Avoid immersing the pedals in water.

Do not turn on the device immediately after cleaning.

Immediately after spilling liquids or serum on the device, disconnect the battery from the device and unplug it.

Patient resuscitation equipment should be maintained ready for immediate use.

The performance of the device should be checked at the beginning of each shift to ensure the correct operation of the device.

When visiting the DC Shock device, we must pay attention to some points.

The device should be clean. The metal surface of the pedals should be clean and free of any gel or dirt.

Check all cables for proper condition and no cuts or tears.

Shock the CD device after fully charging the battery. Make sure.

An electroconvulsive device is a device that delivers high-energy electric shocks to the heart.

The shock process is known as fibrillation.

The purpose of these shocks is to return the heart to its normal functional state after a cardiac arrest

Hospital environment air conditioning

Laminar air flow system with an air curtain in the operating room is required. The most important droplets in the operating room environment can be contaminants and suspended particles in contact with the body and the entry of gases. Anesthesiologist pointed to the area outside the surgical environment, which has been studied by creating a suitable and air-conditioning system of quiet air flow with air curtain in the operating room and its advantages over conventional systems without air curtain.

Computational fluid dynamics method 1 has been used to model and evaluate the efficiency of this air conditioning system in three-dimensional simulation. Air speed and A certain temperature enters the room and creates a positive flow of air from the ceiling to the floor, which is one of the requirements of a proper ventilation system to prevent the concentration of contaminants in the operating room Modeling is done In the work done, using airflow distribution software in two different modes, it has been compared and it has been observed that the use of air curtain has brought the operating conditions of the operating room closer to the desired and safe conditions. And plays a major role in reducing operating room pollution. One of the most basic criteria that must be observed in the design and construction of each operating room is infection control.

Operating rooms should be designed to prevent the spread of infection into the surgical field and to prevent the spread of infection from these rooms to other parts of the hospital. In designing slow flow systems, the air moves in a straight line from the inlet to the outlet with the least mixing or turbulence. Discharge of suspended particles is relatively fast, it is possible to remove many of the limitations and supports that apply in the traditional operating room, and as a result saving time and operating غير مجاز مي باشدts can offset the high غير مجاز مي باشدt of equipment. These types of systems can enter the room horizontally or vertically. Interestingly, in the vertical system, heavy suspended particles come down with the air flow and help reduce pollution and remove them. The most effective quiet air ventilation system is when the quiet air vents are located on the entire roof It is less crowded, but in this case a high rate of air change per hour is required, which is usually around 50 to 400, so this system is usually less acceptable due to high energy غير مجاز مي باشدts and economical غير مجاز مي باشدt..

Vertical quiet airflow system there are also larger operating rooms such as orthopedic surgery and heart surgery rooms. Finding a way to create a better airflow is important..

Complex systems or too Expensive is a good solution for such operating rooms They are not for this reason Designers were looking for other ways to make the airflow of the room predictable and turn it into the desired airflow, a pasغير مجاز مي باشدe. And after leaving, of course, with less غير مجاز مي باشدt and complexity.

One of these new methods, which has achieved a relative degree of success, is the air curtain, as reported by some researchers in the ventilation system use Shutters in the middle of the roof, protected by air curtains, are a significant approach for hospitals.